When an Italian citizen obtains a divorce abroad, it is not automatically recognized in Italy. In order for the divorce to have legal effect in Italy — and to allow the person to remarry lawfully without committing bigamy — the foreign divorce judgment must be registered and acknowledged by the Italian authorities.

This process is known as the registration (or transcription) of a foreign divorce decree in Italy. It ensures that the divorce is formally recorded in the Italian civil registry, thereby updating the individual’s marital status under Italian law.

Why Recognition in Italy Is Required

Italian citizens remain subject to certain aspects of Italian family law even if they live abroad. For this reason, a divorce obtained in another country (for example, the United States, the United Kingdom, or Canada) must be officially recognized by the Italian authorities before it has any legal validity in Italy.

Without such recognition, the Italian citizen’s marital status in Italy would still show as “married,” even though they may be legally divorced abroad. This could create serious complications, particularly when:

• The person wishes to remarry,

• There are inheritance or property rights to resolve in Italy, or

• Official Italian records (such as the Anagrafe or Stato Civile) must be updated.

The Simplified Procedure for Registering a Foreign Divorce

Since January 1, 1997, Italy has implemented a simplified process for the recognition and registration of foreign divorces. Under this procedure, an affidavit from an Italian lawyer is no longer required — a significant change that makes the process faster and more accessible.

Today, once all necessary documents are submitted and properly translated, the Italian Embassy or Consulate in the country where the divorce was granted will transmit the documents directly to the relevant Italian Municipality (Comune) for transcription in the civil records.

This process applies not only to divorces issued after 1997 but also to foreign divorce judgments rendered prior to December 31, 1996.

Documents Required for Registration

To have a foreign divorce recognized in Italy, the interested party must provide the following documents to the Italian Consulate responsible for their jurisdiction:

1. Final Divorce Decree – The official judgment of divorce, issued by the foreign court, duly legalized or apostilledand translated into Italian by a certified translator.

2. Certificate of Finality (Declaration of No Appeal) – A declaration from the competent court (for example, the High Court or equivalent authority) stating that no appeal was filed within the statutory time period (for example, “no appeal was lodged within 18 days”), confirming that the divorce is final and binding.

3. Property Settlement Agreement – If applicable, any agreement relating to property division or financial settlements arising from the divorce, together with an official Italian translation.

4. Personal Declaration by the Applicant – A written statement provided to the Italian Embassy or Consulateaffirming that:

   • The foreign divorce judgment does not conflict with any final and binding judgment previously issued by an Italian court.

   • There is no ongoing case before an Italian court regarding the same matter.

   • The relevant Italian Court of Appeal has not rejected any previous application for recognition of the same divorce decree.

This declaration replaces the older lawyer’s affidavit, simplifying the recognition process significantly.

Transmission to the Italian Municipality

Once all the required documents are reviewed and deemed in order, the Italian Consulate will forward the divorce decree and supporting documents directly to the Comune (Municipality) in Italy where the marriage was originally registered or where the Italian citizen’s birth is recorded.

The Comune’s Ufficio di Stato Civile (Civil Status Office) will then transcribe the divorce into the local civil register, thereby updating the person’s status from “married” to “divorced” under Italian law.

After registration, the divorce becomes legally recognized throughout Italy, and the individual may remarry or carry out other legal acts as a divorced person without restriction.